Dr. Wilfrido V. Villacorta
AY 1988-1989
Download聽W. Villacorta Curriculum Vitae
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I would like to thank God for my having been blessed with the opportunity of becoming a professor at De La Salle University. I had just gotten married in 1970; I was a Ph.D. candidate who needed a job. I was fortunate that Brother Francis Garvey, then Dean of Arts and Sciences, invited me to help in building the Political Science and the Asian Studies programs.
In the following year came this intellectual giant, Brother Andrew Gonzalez. He had just finished his doctorate in Linguistics at Berkeley and was appointed as Academic Vice-President. He was a visionary leader who appreciated the challenges and possibilities facing our College. In 1975, De La Salle was accorded the status of a university. Among the measures introduced by Brother Andrew was the further enhancement of academic standards by actively recruiting more faculty members who were research-oriented. It was also at that time when De La Salle began admitting female students. He also presided over the establishment of additional campuses in order to reach out to more sectors of the population and increase access to quality education and La Sallian values.
Through the years, he was my academic mentor who inspired me to hone my restless mind. His advice was: Focus, Focus, Focus. He and his predecessor, Brother President Gabriel Connon, constantly urged me to finish my doctoral dissertation.
Brother Andrew nominated me to be Chair of the Philippine Social Science Council in 1980. It was a great honor because the Council, founded in 1968 by prominent social scientists such as Dr. Mercedes Concepcion, Fr. Frank Lynch, Dr. Bonifacio Sibayan, and Dr. Cristina Parel, had just celebrated its 12th anniversary.
Brother Andrew and I got along well. We shared many interests: politics, international affairs, history, arts and culture and, of course, food. He, Victor Ordo帽ez and I were the only academic representatives in the first Philippine educational delegation to China in 1976. My mentor complimented me for my initiative in organizing the delegation
The liberal climate in De La Salle encouraged faculty members and students to express themselves even during the martial-law days. In the EDSA people-power upheaval, De La Salle鈥檚 contingent was one of the largest. From Taft, we met up with students of La Salle Greenhills and marched to the area of Camp Aguinaldo. In the transition period after the dictatorship ended, the 1986 Constitutional Commission was formed. The Christian Brothers, my colleagues in the faculty and the non-teaching staff supported me when I was entrusted by President Corazon Aquino to be a member of this Constitutional Commission.
When he was President, Brother Andrew appointed me Dean of the reorganized College of Liberal Arts and later, Senior Vice-President for External Relations. As always, I benefitted from his advice. A lesson I learned from him: keep meetings short; if an issue cannot be resolved, delegate it to an ad hoc committee and ask its members to report their recommendations as soon as possible. He endeared himself to the faculty, fellow admistrators and staff by sending them small notes of encouragement and congratulations for their achievements.
He sent me to AIM for the Executive Course in Management Development. Brother Andrew and I worked together to raise funds for professorial chairs, buildings (e.g. the Computer Studies College and the Yuchengco Hall, and the A. King Medical Research Center in Dasmari帽as), TV studios (e.g. Communication Arts) the libraries and laboratories, as well as faculty development and academic exchange for faculty and students. Brother Andrew also set the example of an administrator who continues to do research 鈥 a tough act to follow. One of my fulfilling projects was co-authoring with him the book on the development of the national language provisions in the Philippine Constitution. Most of my other publications were on ASEAN, Japan and Philippine foreign relations. He also helped me in approaching Ambassador Alfonso Yuchengco to support the formation of the Yuchengco Center, a research center on East Asia based in the University.
Working with Brother Andrew broadened my horizons and motivated me to contribute to public service. I was fortunate to have been selected by then Foreign Affairs Secretary Blas Ople, my former colleague in the Constitutional Commission, to be the ASEAN Deputy Secretary-General from 2003 to 2006. It was the Philippines鈥 turn to assume that Jakarta-based position. The posting gave me the credentials to be later appointed by then President Benigno Aquino III as Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the ASEAN.
Brother Andrew fell ill in 2005, and I was able to visit him in December of that year. A month after, he passed away. Like all those whose lives were touched by him, my grateful family and I miss him to this day.
CURRICULUM VITAE
(updated as of 16 October 2017)
1. Present Academic Positions
2. Past Government/ Inter-Governmental Positions
3. Past Academic Positions
4. Educational Background
5. Major Honors and Awards
6. Other Academic and International Engagements
7. Selected Publications
1. Present Academic Positions:
- 笔谤辞蹿别蝉蝉辞谤听Emeritus聽and University Fellow, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines
- Honorary Professor, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Oita, Japan
- Trustee, Asia-Pacific Pathways for Progress Foundation Inc. (APPFI)
- Trustee, ASEAN Society, Philippines
2. Past Government/ Inter-Governmental Positions:
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- Ambassador and Permanent Representative of the Philippines to ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations)鈥(Appointed in October 2010, retired on 30 June 2012)
- Deputy Secretary-General, Association of Southeast Asian Nations (1 August 2003- 31 August 2006)
- Delegate, 1986 Constitutional Commission (which drafted the present 1987 Constitution) (May 1986- February 1987) — authored the provisions on education, the rights of children, and sectoral representation for the marginalized. Co-sponsored equal rights of women and men, social justice and human rights, the mandate for an independent foreign policy, and the ban against nuclear weapons, foreign military bases and foreign troops.
- Senior Specialist, Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO) Center for Educational Innovation and Technology (INNOTECH) (September 1976- March 1978)
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3. Past Academic Positions:
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- Advisor to the President of the Asian Institute of Management, on Regional Networking (2007-2009)
- Founding President, Yuchengco Center, De La Salle University (August 1994- July 2003)
- Member-Commissioner for the Social Sciences, UNESCO National聽聽 Commission, Philippines (2007- 2010)
- Senior Vice-President for External Affairs, De La Salle University (March 1987- July 1994)
- Dean, College of Liberal Arts, De La Salle University (January 1983- June 1986)
- Secretary-General, Association of Christian Universities and Colleges in Asia (ACUCA) (April 1978- December 1982)
- Chairman, Philippine Social Science Council (January- December 1980)
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4. Educational Background:
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- A.B. Political Science, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, 1965.
- M.A., Politics (major in Public International Law and International Relations), Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., USA, 1968. (Recipient of Penfield Fellowship)
- Ph.D., Politics (major in Public International Law and International Relations), Catholic University of America, Washington, D.C., USA, 1972. (Recipient of Woodrow Wilson Dissertation Fellowship, to conduct research in the UN Legal Committee and in Southeast Asia)
- Executive Course: Management Development Program, Asian Institute of Management, 1984.
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5. Major Honors and Awards:
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- Distinguished Leadership Award, Philippine Political Science Association, 21 April 2016.
- Presidential Medal of Merit. Conferred by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, 2007.
- Outstanding Manilan Award (Education and Diplomacy), 2005.
- Member of the Curatorium, Xiamen Academy of International Law. Appointed in 2005 (nominated by H.E. Hisashi Owada, former President of the International Court of Justice).
- Honorary Professor and International Academic Advisor, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University, Oita Prefecture, Japan. Appointed in 2000.
- Academician, Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences. Appointed by Pope John Paul II in 1999.
- Fulbright-Freeman Foundation Distinguished Centennial Lecturer Award. Granted in 1998.
- Centenary of Benedictines in the Philippines Award in Education. Accorded in 1995.
- Chevalier dans L’Ordre des Palmes Academiques. Academic decoration bestowed by the Government of France, 1992.
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6. Other Academic and International Engagements:
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- Member-Commissioner for the Social Sciences, UNESCO National Commission, Philippines (2007-2010)
- Grantee, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grantee- based at Waseda University, Tokyo (January 1994)
- Visiting Research Fellow, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS), Sinapore (February-March1994)
- Japan Foundation Fellowship 鈥撀 based at the Institute of Developing Economies (Ajia Keizai Kenkyujo), Tokyo, Japan (June- November 1993)
- Consultant, International Institute of Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA), Sweden (2007-2009)
- Grantee, International Visitors Program, US State Department (visited and gave talks at leading think tanks in Washington D.C., New York and California) (1992)
- Special Guest of the French Government, Bicentennial Celebration of the French Revolution (July 1989)
- Philippine Representative, Bicentennial Celebration of the American Constitution at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C., where he read the message of then President Corazon Aquino (April-May 1987). Also invited as Speaker on the Philippine Constitution at the Independence Hall in Philadelphia (May 1987)
- Delegate, International Peace Conference, sponsored by the Academy of Sciences, Nakhodka, Russia (1985)
- Vice-Chair, Philippine Social Science Delegation to Viet Nam (1981)
- Chair, Philippine Social Science Delegation to China (1980)
- Visiting Professor: Ohio University (1987); Ritsumeikan Asia-Pacific University (Japan) (2000, 2002); National University of Laos 鈥搒ponsored by Sasakawa Foundation (2001) and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) as Third-Country Expert (2002); Asia-Europe Institute of the University of Malaya (2007-2008); Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (2009); University of Southern Queensland (Australia) (1994); Waseda University (Japan) (1982).
- Visiting Scholar (invited for lectures or for joint research):聽 University of Wisconsin in Madison and聽 Northern Illinois University (USA), Sun Yat-sen University (China), Griffith University, University of New South Wales and Flinders University (Australia); University of Toronto, York University, University of Ottawa and聽 University of British Columbia (Canada); Han Nam University (South Korea), Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (Malaysia), National University of Singapore (Department of Southeast Asian Studies), Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Satya Wacana, Universitas Parahyangan, and Universitas Atma Jaya聽 (Indonesia), Chulalongkorn University and Assumption University (Thailand), Osaka University, Doshisha University, Kobe University, Ritsumeikan University (Kyoto), Nihon University, Ibaraki University, Soka University, Fukuoka University, Meio University (Japan), and University of Hong Kong.
- As 聽Fulbright-Freeman grantee, lectured at Columbia University, Arizona State University, Arkansas University and University of California (San Diego) (1998).
- Participant in conferences in China, Japan, Germany, Sweden, Turkey, Iran, Egypt, South Africa, India, Pakistan, Mexico, Peru and Chile
- Official delegate and speaker at the Viet Nam Diplomatic Academy annual conference on the South China Sea in Hanoi, Viet Nam, and the Institute of Diplomacy and Foreign Relations in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and at APEC meetings in Canada, China, Chile and the Philippines
- Secretary, Official Philippine Educational Delegation to China (1976)
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7. Selected Publications:
7.1 Books
2011.听听Noynoy Aquino: Triumph of a People鈥檚 Campaign. Metro Manila: Anvil Publishing, Inc.
2001.听 Co-authored with Andrew Gonzalez, FSC.听聽The Language Provision of the 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines.聽Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines.
2002. Co-authored with Bachtiar Alam (Japanese聽 Studies Center Director, University of Indonesia).听Perceptions of Japan and the Japanese by Filipinos and Indonesians: An Intergenerational Study.听Manila: De La Salle University Press.
1995.听The Political Economy of Japan’s Foreign Policy towards ASEAN Countries. Tokyo: Institute of Developing Economies.
1983.听听Ang Pangaral ng Buddha.聽 A translation of the book, The Teaching of Buddha.听 Commissioned by the Bukkyo Dendo Kyokai (Buddhist Promoting Foundation), Tokyo.
1976.听Towards the Post-Mao Era: Selected Chinese Sources on Contemporary China. Manila: De La Salle University.
7.2 Edited Books
2001.听Coalition-Building and APEC. Makati City: Philippine APEC Study Center Network, Philippine Institute for Development Studies and the Yuchengco Center.
1999. Co-edited with Reinaruth Carlos (Ryukoku University).听Rebuilding Bridges: 50 years of Philippines-Japan relations, 1948-1998. Manila: Yuchengco Center.
1996. Co-edited with Scott Thompson (Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy).听The Philippine Road to NIChood. Manila: De La Salle University and Social Weather Stations.
1996. Co-edited with Reinaruth Carlos.听Towards a Shared Future through Mutual Understanding: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Philippines-Japan Relations. Manila: Yuchengco Institute of Philippines- Japan Relations, De La Salle University.
1989. Co-edited with Isagani Cruz and Maria Lourdes Brillantes.听Manila:聽 History, Culture and People.听 Manila:聽 De La Salle University Press.
1976.听 Co-editorship with Charles McCarthy.听聽The Chinese in ASEAN Countries. Manila: De La Salle University.聽(Also published in the Philippine Sociological Review, 1976).
7.3 Chapters in Books or e-Book聽
2015. 鈥淎SEAN-India Vision Statement: Evolving Role for India in the Asia-Pacific Region.鈥澛Realizing the ASEAN-India Vision for Partnership and Prosperity.聽Ed, by Rumel Dahiya and Udai Bhanu Singh. Delhi: Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. 25-28.
2014. 鈥淪olidarity in Diversity: Building an Identity for聽a People-Centered ASEAN Community,鈥溌Building ASEAN Identity on a Transnational Dimension.聽Ed. by Yasushi Kikuchi and Vesselin Popovski (eds.), Tokyo: United Nations University. 43-49.
2011. 鈥淪trengthening the Foundation for an ASEAN Community.鈥澛ASEAN Matters! Reflecting on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.聽Ed. by Lee Yoong Yoong. Singapore: Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore (NUS), Institute of Policy Studies, NUS, and World Scientific Publishing. 303- 314.
2011. 鈥淚mpact of Public Governance on the Rights of the Child.鈥澛The Future of the Filipino Child: Development Issues and Trends.听Ed. by Florangel Rosario-Braid, Ramon Tuazon and Ann Lourdes Lopez. Metro Manila: UNICEF and Asian Institute of Communications and Journalism. 208- 227.
2009. Inter-Regional Cooperation in Democracy Building: Prospects for Enhanced ASEAN-EU Engagements. Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA).听
2007. 鈥淎SEAN-Japan Relations: The China Factor.鈥澛Diplomatic Relations between Japan and Southeast Asia: Progress and Challenges through Half- a-Century.聽Ed. by Ronald聽 Holmes. Quezon City: Philippine Social Science Council and The Japan Foundation. 59- 74.
2006. 鈥淭he Human Person in Theravada Buddhism and Islam: Implications for Governance in Southeast Asia.鈥澛Conceptualization of the Person in the聽Social Sciences.聽Ed. by Edmond Malinvaud and Mary Ann Glendon. Vatican City: Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences. 209- 235.
2003. 鈥淧olitical Relations between Japan and the Philippines during the Aquino and Ramos Administrations.鈥澛Philippines-Japan Relations.聽Ed. by Ikehata Setsuho and Lydia Yu Jose. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
2002. 鈥淰erso una Cultura Civica聽 e Universale.鈥澛Globalizzazione:聽 Conflitto o聽聽Dialogo聽 di聽 Civilta?聽 (Italian translation.)聽 Ed. by Roberto Papini. Napoli: Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane.
2002. 鈥淭he American Influence on Philippine Political and Constitutional Tradition.鈥澛Mixed Blessing: The Impact of the American Colonial Experience on Politics and Society in the Philippines.聽Ed. by Hazel McFerson. Wesport CT: Greenwood Publishing Group.
2002. 鈥淭he Strategic Implications of the Asian Financial Crisis: A Philippine Perspective.鈥 IThe European Union, United States and ASEAN: Challenges and Prospects for Cooperative Engagement in the 21st Century. Ed. by K.S. Nathan. London: ASEAN Press.
223-234.
2001. Co-authored with Tereso Tullao, Jr. and Angelo Unite. 鈥淭he Political Economy of Philippine Commitments to APEC: The Legislative Record.鈥澛Coalition-Building and APEC.聽Ed. by Wilfrido V. Villacorta. Makati City: Philippine APEC Study Center Network, Philippine Institute for Development Studies and the Yuchengco Center.
2000. “Philippine Politics and Requirements of Globalization.”聽The J. William Fulbright Memorial Lectures 1997-1998.聽Ed. by Isagani R. Cruz. Makati City: Philippine Fulbright Scholars Association.
2000. 鈥淐onstitutional Development in the Philippines: Continuing Search for a Framework of Society.鈥澛Seven in the Eye of History.听Ed. by Asuncion David Maramba. Pasig City: Anvil Publishing, Inc.
2000. Co-authored with Eric Batalla. “The Political Dimensions of the Philippine Response to the Financial Crisis.”聽Southeast Asia into the Twenty First Century: Crisis and Beyond. Ed. by Abdul Rahman Emborg and Jurgen Rudolph. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
2000.听 “Filipino Language and Nationalism in the 21st Century.”聽Parangal Cang Brother Andrew: Festchrift for Andrew Gonzalez on His Sixtieth Birthday.聽 Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines.
2000. 鈥淗uman聽 Rights聽 and聽 Culture: Implications for Human Security.鈥澛Asia鈥檚 Emerging Regional聽 Order:聽 Reconciling聽 Traditional聽 and Human Security.聽 Ed. by William聽 Tow,聽 Ramesh聽 Thakur聽聽 and聽 In-Taek Hyun.听 New聽 York:聽 United聽 Nations University Press.
1999.听 “Ang Politika ng Wikang Pambansa sa Kasaysayang Konstitusyunal ng Pilipinas.”聽The Filipino Bilingual:聽 A Multidisciplinary Perspective.聽 Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines.
1999. “Philippines: Nationalism and Regionalism.”聽Strategic Cultures in the Asia-Pacific Region.听Ed. by Ken Booth and Russell Trood. New York: St. Martin’s Press; London: Macmillan Press.,
1999. “Philippines鈥 Performance during the Financial Crisis: Implications for U.S. and Japanese Involvement.”聽Southeast Asia’s Changing Landscape: Implications for U.S.-Japan Relations on the Eve of the Twenty- First Century.聽Ed. by Gerrit W. Gong. Washington D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies. 1999. “Japanese Official Development Assistance to the Philippines: An Analysis of the Policy Process and Its History.”聽Philippines and Japan: Facets and Dimensions. Quezon City: Ateneo De Manila University and Manila: De La Salle University Press.
1999.听 “Ang Politika ng Wikang Pambansa sa Kasaysayang Konstitusyunal ng Pilipinas.” In聽The Filipino Bilingual: A Multidisciplinary Perspective.聽 Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines.
1998. “Democracy in Asia: A Status Report.”聽Proceedings on the Workshop on Democracy.聽Vatican: Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences.
1998. 鈥淧reparing the Child for 2020: Political and Cultural Imperatives.鈥澛Megatrends: The Future of Filipino Children.聽Manila. United Nations Children鈥檚 Fund, the Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication and Katha Publishing Co., Inc.
1998. “Forging a Southeast Asian Community: Bases and Catalysts for Consolidation.”聽Winning the Challenges of the New Millennium.聽Manila: Office of ASEAN Affairs, Department of Foreign Affairs.
1998. “Japan-ASEAN Strategic Cooperation.鈥澛ASEAN Intellectual Exchange Open Symposium: Japan and ASEAN towards a New Dimension of Cooperation.听Ed. by Carolina Hernandez. Quezon City: Institute of Strategic and Development Studies.
1995.听 “Issues in Sustainable Development in Japan-ASEAN Relations.”聽In Search of Sustainable Development:聽 Japan in the Circum-Pacific Area. Ed. by Kazuyasu Ochiai. (Mito:聽 Ibaraki University.
1994. Member of Research Team.听Philippine Human Development Report.聽Ed. by Solita Monsod. Makati: United Nations Development Program.
1993. “Asia and the Pacific since 1945: A Filipino Perspective” (translated to Japanese).听Ajia-Taiheyo no Sengo Seiji.聽Ed. by Takashi Inoguchi. Tokyo: Asahi Shimbun Press.
1992. “The Philippine Territorial Claim in the South China Sea.”聽Fishing in Troubled Waters: Proceedings of an Academic Conference on Territorial Claims in the South China Sea.聽Ed. by R.D. Hill, Norman Owen and E.V. Roberts. Hong Kong: Centre of Asian Studies, University of Hong Kong.
1991. “Ideological Orientation of Political Forces in the Aquino Era.”聽Economy and Politics under Corazon Aquino.聽Ed. by Bernard Dahm. Hamburg: Mittei lung en des Instituts fur Asienkunde.
1990. “Asia and the Pacific Since 1945.”聽Handbooks to the Modern World. Ed. by Robert N. Taylor. New York and Oxford: Facts on File.
1990. “Political Contestation in the Philippines: Rhetorics and Reality.”聽聽Political Contestation: Case Studies from Asia. Ed. by Norma Mahmoud and Zakaria Haji Ahmad. Singapore: Heimann for Friedrich Naumann Foundation.
1990. “Executive Power in the Philippine Constitution.”聽 聽Constitutional and Legal Systems of ASEAN Countries. Ed. by Carmelo Sison. Quezon City: Academy of ASEAN Law and Jurisprudence, University of the Philippines Law Complex.
1989.听 “Philippine-Soviet Relations.”聽The Soviet Union and the Asia-Pacific Region.聽Ed. by Pushpa Thambipillai and Daniel Matuszewski. 聽New York:聽 Praeger.
1989. “The Management of National Security in the Philippines: The Role of Leadership Styles.”聽Leadership Perceptions and National Security: The Southeast Asian Experience.聽Ed. by Mohammed Ayoob and Chai-anan Samidavanija. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
1987. “The Teacher as a Professional in Philippine Society.”聽The Educator as a聽 Professional:聽聽 In聽聽 the聽 Philippine聽 Context.听 Golden聽 Jubilee聽 publication聽 of the聽 Phi Delta聽 Kappa.听 Manila:聽 Phi Delta Kappa (International Honor聽 Society in Education).
1987. “Education in the New Constitution.”聽Higher Education for National Reconstruction.听聽Manila:聽 National Bookstore.
1986. “Japanese Presence in the Philippines: Filipino Perceptions.”聽Presence and Perceptions: The Underpinnings of ASEAN-Japan Relations.聽Ed. by Charles Morrison. Tokyo: Japan Center for International Exchange.
1985.听 “Western Influences on Social Science Teaching in Philippine Universities.”聽New Directions in Indigenous Psychology; Sikolohiyang聽 Pilipino:聽 Isyu, Pananaw聽 at Kaalaman. Ed. by Allen Aganon and Sr. Maria聽 Assumpta David.听 Metro Manila: National Bookstore, Inc.
1984.”The Four Modernizations Program of China: Its Implications for Southeast Asia.”聽聽China and Southeast Asia. Ed. by Theresa Chiong-Carino.听 Manila: China Studies Program, De La Salle University.
1983. Co-authored with Romeo Bautista. “Economic and Political Factors Affecting Philippine-Japan Relations.”聽ASEAN-Japan Relations: Trade and Development.听Ed. by Narongchai Akranasee. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
1982. “Politics and Education in the Philippine Setting.”聽Issues in Philippine聽 Education.聽Ed. by Serafin Guingona.听 Manila:聽 Phi Delta Kappa.
1981. “Southeast Asian Youth at the Crossroads.”聽Youth in the 1980s.听Paris: UNESCO.
1980. “Western Influences on Social Science Research in the Philippines.”聽 In 聽聽聽聽聽Proceedings:聽 ASAIHL Seminar on “Western聽 Ideas聽 and Higher Education in聽 Asia.鈥聽 Jakarta:聽 University of Indonesia for ASAIHL.
1980.听“The Youth in ASEAN Countries: Trends and Problems for the Eighties.”聽Commissioned by the UNESCO Youth Division and published in abridged form in three languages in Youth Prospects in the 1980s. Paris:聽 UNESCO.
1978.听 “Projections for Philippine Education.”聽聽New Thrusts in Philippine Education.聽Ed. by Minda Sutaria. Manila: National Bookstore.
7.4 Articles in Learned Journals聽
2008. 鈥淭he ASEAN Charter as a Catalyst to the Realization of the ASEAN Economic Community.鈥澛Soochow Law Journal. Volume V, Number 1, January. Pp. 139-147.
2001. 鈥淎ng Wikang Filipino sa Edukasyonal na mga Isyu sa Panahon ng Globalisasyon.鈥澛犅Daluyan(Journal ng Sentro ng Wikang Filipino). Vol. X, No.1- 4.听Edisyong Pangmilenyo.
2000. 鈥淔oreign Policy Issues in East Asia: Implications for Relations with Latin America鈥 (translated to Spanish). In聽Diplomacia聽(Journal of the Andr茅s Bello Diplomatic Academy of Chile). No. 85. October 鈥 December.
1998.听 “The聽聽 Spanish-American聽 War聽聽 and聽 the聽 Philippine聽聽 Revolution.”聽Siglo聽 (Journal聽 of the National Centennial Commission).听 Vol. 2, No. 1.
1994. “Japan’s Asian Identity: Concern for ASEAN-Japan Relations.”聽ASEAN Economic Bulletin.聽Vol. 11, No. 1 (July). 79-92.
1994. “Leadership Imperatives for the Ramos Government.”聽Contemporary Southeast Asia聽(Journal of the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore). Vol. 16, No. 1.
1991. “The Politics of Language in the Third World:聽 Toward Theory Building.”聽International Journal of the Sociology of Language.聽 No. 88.听 33-44.
1988. “The Dynamics and Processes of Writing the 1987 Constitution.”聽Philippine Journal of Public Administration. Vol. XXXII, Nos. 3-4. July- October.
1983. “Contending Political Forces in the Philippines Today: The Political Elite and the Legal Opposition.”聽Contemporary Southeast Asia聽(Journal of the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore). Vol. 5, No. 2. September.
1982. “The Catholic Church in Contemporary Philippine Politics.”聽聽The Social Science Review(Waseda University, Tokyo).听 Vol. 28, No. 1.听 October.
1981. “Beyond Economic Power: Political Considerations in Philippine-Japanese Trade Relations.”聽聽澳门六合彩 Dialogue.听 Vol. XVII, No. 1.
1973.听 “The Philosophy and Social Gospel of Theravada Buddhism.”聽聽Philippiniana Sacra.听 Vol. VIII, No. 23.
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